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Specifications
of B-24J Liberator:
Powerplant:
Four Pratt & Whitney R-1830-65 Twin Wasp fourteen-cylinder air-cooled radial
engines with General Electric B-22 turbosuperchargers rated at 1200 hp at
2700 rpm for takeoff and maintaining this power as a military rating up to
31,800 feet.
Performance:
Maximum speed 300 mph at 30,000 feet, 277 mph at 20,000 feet. Maximum continuous
speed 278 mph at 25,000 feet. Usual combat operating speed was 180-215 mph
at between 10,000 and 25,000 feet. Initial climb rate 1025 feet per minute.
At a takeoff weight of 56,000 pounds, an altitude of 20,000 feet could be
reached in 25 minutes. Service ceiling 28,000 feet at 56,000 pound takeoff
weight. Range and endurance with a 5000-pound bombload was 1700 miles in 7.3
hours at 25,000 feet (all-up weight of 61,500 pounds) with 2364 US gallons
of fuel. Landing speed 95 mph (light), 125 mph (loaded).
Weights:
38,000 pounds empty, 56,000 pounds combat, 71,200 pounds maximum overload.
2364 US gallons of fuel in main tanks, plus 450 gallons in auxiliary wing
tanks and 800 gallons in extra tanks fitted in bomb bay if required.
Dimensions:
Wingspan 110 feet 0 inches, length 64 feet 2 inches, height 18 feet 0 inches,
wing area 1048 square feet. Accommodation: Crew was normally ten (pilot, copilot,
bombardier, nose gunner, navigator, radio operator, ball turret gunner, two
waist gunners, and tail gunner).
Armament:
Ten 0.50-inch Browning machine guns in nose, upper ventral, and tail turrets
and in waist positions. Maximum internal bomb load was 8000 pounds. Two 4000
pound bombs could be carried on external racks, one underneath each inner
wing. Maximum short range bomb load was 12,800 pounds (by using underwing
racks), but normal offensive load was 5000 pounds.
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The
B-24L
The B-24L was an attempt to reduce
the increasing weight of the Liberator as more and more armament, equipment,
and armor had been added, with no corresponding increase in engine power.
The B-24L deleted the Sperry ball turret on most models and replaced it with
manually-operated twin 0.50-inch machine guns fitted to a ring mount and fired
through a ventral hatch behind the bomb bay. The
also replaced the Consolidated A-6B tail turret with the new M-6A "Stinger"
tail turret (manually operated with a wider field of fire) which was lighter,
having no hydraulics.
The crew's tail gunner, Charlie Laynor, remembers
operating the Stinger.
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